Makar Sankranti 2024: Insights into the date, history, significance, celebrations

Makar Sankranti, an annual festival observed on January 15th, distinguishes itself among Indian celebrations by its unique connection to the Gregorian solar calendar. While many festivals align with the Hindu lunar calendar, Makar Sankranti follows the movement of the sun, occurring in the Hindu month of Magh. This astrological event holds profound significance as it marks the sun’s transition into the Capricorn (Makara) constellation, symbolizing the end of the winter solstice and the onset of longer, warmer days. Beyond its celestial importance, Makar Sankranti is deeply intertwined with agrarian traditions, serving as the time for harvesting crops sown during the winter months.

Meaning of Makar Sankranti: At its core, Makar Sankranti celebrates the sun’s journey from the Southern to the Northern Hemisphere. The term “Makar” translates to ‘Capricorn,’ while “Sankranti” denotes ‘transition.’ This auspicious day, also known as Uttarayana, holds immense spiritual significance, marking the conclusion of the winter solstice and the commencement of a new phase. Devotees take this opportunity to offer prayers to the sun, symbolizing optimism and new beginnings.

Makar Sankranti Date and Muhurat 2024: In the upcoming year of 2024, Makar Sankranti falls on January 15th, a Monday. The Maha Punya Kala, deemed especially auspicious, spans from 07:15 AM to 09:25 AM.

History and Significance: Makara Sankranti is not merely a festival; it holds spiritual and historical importance. Devotees engage in a holy dip, particularly in revered rivers such as Ganga, Godavari, Yamuna, Krishna, and Kaveri, seeking absolution of sins. The day is dedicated to Surya, the sun god, with rituals and ceremonies. According to the Mahabharat, it is the day when Bhishma, a key figure, consciously chose to exit the mortal realm.

Celebrations Across India: The diversity of India is reflected in the myriad ways Makar Sankranti is celebrated across regions. Common rituals include taking a holy dip in rivers and preparing sweets from jaggery and sesame seeds. The Magh Mela, a grand fair held in Allahabad, attracts pilgrims and visitors alike. Additionally, married women partake in customs such as applying turmeric and vermillion to each other, exchanging gifts, and offering freshly harvested grains at temples. One of the most iconic activities during Makar Sankranti is kite flying, a tradition that brings communities together in friendly competition.

Best Places to Observe Celebrations:

1. Prayagraj: The Magh Mela in Prayagraj witnesses devotees taking a dip in the holy Sangam of Ganga, Yamuna, and Saraswati as the sun rises, accompanied by prayers and ceremonies.
2. Ahmedabad and Jaipur: These cities embrace the International Kite Festival, a globally recognized event attracting participants from various corners of the world. The festival features both peaceful kite flying and competitive events where participants aim to cut the strings of others.
3. Guwahati: In Assam, Makar Sankranti is celebrated as Magh Bihu, marked by a week-long feast and unique traditions like buffalo fighting.
4. Tamil Nadu and Karnataka: Pongal in Tamil Nadu and various customs in Karnataka, such as the exchange of plates filled with offerings among girls, showcase the rich diversity of celebrations.

Makar Sankranti Wishes: As the festival approaches, heartfelt wishes are exchanged:

• “Happy Makar Sankranti 2024! May this season bring hope, joy, and abundance as the sun rises, kites fill the sky, and crops are ready to be harvested.”
• “Wishing you and your loved ones joy and fulfillment this Makar Sankranti. May your dreams turn into reality and your efforts into achievements.”
• “May Makar Sankranti 2024 bring warmth, happiness, and positivity your way. Enjoy the festivities with love and traditional treats.”

In the lead-up to Makar Sankranti, the atmosphere becomes infused with the vibrancy of colorful kites soaring high and the sweet aroma of traditional treats. The festival transcends regional boundaries, uniting people in the shared joy of harvest, tradition, and the promise of new beginnings. As the sun embarks on its northward journey, Makar Sankranti becomes a radiant celebration, embodying the essence of hope, prosperity, and communal festivities.

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